Delivery Method:VIA EMAIL WITH READ RECEIPTReference #:320-26-64Product:DrugsRecipient:Dr. Ram P. ChakrobortyPresident & Chief Executive OfficerAva Inc.7051 S. Adams St.Willowbrook,IL60527-7592United StatesIssuing Office:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)United StatesWarning Letter320-26-64April 14, 2026Dear Dr. Ram P. Chakroborty:The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspected your drug manufacturing facility, Ava Inc., FEI 3008736380, at 7051 S. Adams St., Willowbrook, IL, from October 6 to October 21, 2025.This warning letter summarizes significant violations of Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals, Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), parts 210 and 211 (21 CFR parts 210 and 211), and significant deviations from CGMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).Because your methods, facilities, or controls for manufacturing, processing, packing, or holding do not conform to CGMP, your drugs are adulterated within the meaning of section 501(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. 351(a)(2)(B).We reviewed your November 12, 2025 response to our Form FDA 483 in detail and acknowledge receipt of your subsequent correspondence.During our inspection, our investigators observed specific violations and deviations including, but not limited to, the following.Finished Drug CGMP Violations1. Your firm failed to exercise appropriate controls over computer or related systems to assure that only authorized personnel institute changes in master production and control records, or other records (21 CFR 211.68(b)).Your firm lacked adequate system security and access controls over your laboratory equipment used to test drug products prior to release. For example, your firm utilized a common username and password to access high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipment used for impurity testing of drug products. Additionally, analysts had administrator privileges to modify and delete data. Our investigators also found multiple deleted gas chromatography (GC) analytical sequences in the recycle bin, including sequences used for system suitability and stability analysis.In your response, you state your employee violated your procedure and training by deleting sequence files without informing the supervisor or quality assurance (QA). You also state a software update allowed users to bypass “User-Security Access Restrictions” and that you have disabled the automatic software update function. You also state that you have implemented security parameters to enhance access controls to electronic data files.Your response is inadequate. You do not provide adequate details of management oversight to ensure effectiveness of the corrective actions implemented. You also lack a comprehensive assessment of all electronic and paper-based documentation systems to ensure their adequacy.In response to this letter, provide:A complete, independent assessment of documentation systems used throughout your manufacturing and laboratory operations to determine where documentation practices are insufficient. Include a detailed corrective action and preventive action (CAPA) plan that comprehensively remediates your firm’s documentation practices to ensure you retain attributable, legible, complete, original, accurate, contemporaneous records throughout your operation.A comprehensive, independent assessment of computer system security and integrity. Provide a report that identifies vulnerabilities in the design and controls and a thorough CAPA plan for each of your laboratory computer systems and that addresses the following elements:o A list of all hardware (both standalone and networked) and software used by your laboratory.o Identify and evaluate vulnerabilities in performance and security of all of these computer systems including, but not limited to, their configurations, administrative rights, password controls, audit trail capabilities and state of implementation for each system, qualification/validation status, deviation history, backup capabilities, network requirements, completeness of data records, suitability of current hardware/software for its intended use(s), change management, and management oversight.o Detail the associated user privileges for each system. Specify user roles and associated user privileges for all staff levels who have access to the laboratory computer system, and provide organizational affiliations, responsibilities, and titles. Clearly specify all staff who have administrator privileges. Fully describe how you will ensure segregation of firm personnel involved with laboratory testing from those with administrator rights. For all staff roles that are permitted to have administrative rights, specify the scope and type of privileges.o Assess each system to determine if unique usernames and passwords are used.o Evaluate policies and procedures regarding computers and data governance with special emphasis on audit trails, prohibiting data deletion, and appropriate modifications of results. Specify how your firm prevents data deletion and undocumented/inappropriate modifications of data. Also describe how you ensure original data and information are always preserved. Provide your procedures for audit trail review.o Provide requirements for data retention and backup for all laboratory systems.o Describe how you will ensure that all quality control (QC) tests are performed by an analyst and receive second-tier review from a separate qualified individual (e.g., lab manager). Provide related procedure(s).o Summarize your interim controls to assure reliable performance and security while your CAPA plan is being implemented.2. Your firm failed to ensure that laboratory records included complete data derived from all tests necessary to ensure compliance with established specifications and standards (21 CFR 211.194(a)).Your laboratory records did not include complete and accurate data to support the analyses performed. For example:The audit trail for the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy equipment showed no activity from September 23 to 30, 2025. However, your testing records, including the FTIR daily usage log, showed drug testing was performed with this equipment during this time frame. Furthermore, your analyst stated your FTIR system frequently crashes.Our investigators found chromatograms for testing performed at HPLC location 61, which your analyst stated was used for trial injections, although your HPLC procedure had been updated in 2022 to remove the requirement to perform trial injections. For example, your analyst performed a trial injection of a sample of(b)(4)%(b)(4)topical solution(b)(4)impurity content at HPLC vial location(b)(4). The(b)(4)content result was(b)(4)parts per million (ppm) which met your specification of equal to or less than(b)(4)ppm. Your analyst then repeated the injection at vial location(b)(4)and obtained a result of less than(b)(4)ppm. Both results were within your acceptable specification range. However, the more favorable result was reported. Furthermore, your laboratory notebook contained no details of the sample preparation for the initial injection at location(b)(4).Our investigators found chromatograms for testing performed at GC location(b)(4), which your analyst stated was used for trial injections. For example, your analyst performed a trial injection of an in-process sample of(b)(4)%(b)(4)topical solution(b)(4)content determination at GC location(b)(4). The(b)(4)result was(b)(4)%, which exceeded the specification of(b)(4)to(b)(4)%. A second trial injection was performed with a result of(b)(4)%. Your analyst then repeated the injections using GC location(b)(4)and obtained a result of(b)(4)%, which was within your acceptable specification range. The favorable result was reported, and out-of-specification (OOS) results from the trial injections were not reported or investigated. Furthermore, your laboratory notebook contains no record of the sample preparations associated with the OOS results. We also note your GC procedure requires a trial injection to “be performed to ensure the system is equilibrated before beginning a sequence. The trial injection is only for information purposes and is not processed as a part of raw data.” It is particularly concerning that you included these unacceptable practices in written procedures, as they had the effect of directing staff to deviate from basic CGMP requirements.Your systematic use of trial injections indicates a fundamental lack of oversight of data integrity in your laboratory. This practice also enables performance of undocumented analytical work, justifying unfavorable results, and indicates your laboratory system is not under control.In your response, you state trial injections were performed to verify the condition of the system. Additionally, you state, “The Operator did not record the trial injection, nor did they inform their Supervisor nor QA, violating Company procedure and their training.” To correct gaps in your procedures related to trial injections and audit trail review, you conducted data integrity training and created a written procedure to outline general expectations on data integrity.Your response is inadequate. Your proposed corrective actions do not adequately address your practice of performing trial injections. The injection of trial samples is not acceptable, in part, because all data from analysis of product samples must be retained and reviewed. You generally reported trial injections when passing results were recorded and disregarded when less favorable or OOS results were obtained. Furthermore, you do not adequately address the capability of your system suitability to determine the readiness of the equipment for analysis.In response to this letter, provide:A complete assessment of documentation systems used throughout your manufacturing and laboratory operations to determine where documentation practices are insufficient. Include a detailed CAPA plan that comprehensively remediates your firm’s documentation practices to ensure you retain contemporaneous, attributable, legible, complete, original, and accurate records throughout your operation.Describe your plans to prevent manipulation and enhance control of all CGMP records. Specifically, describe your reconciliation and integrity improvements for all CGMP records that may be in loose form or otherwise vulnerable to manipulation. Based on an independent review by a qualified consultant, provide a gap analysis and specific CAPA measures you will take to safeguard integrity of records (e.g., recording data in logbooks, pre-paginated documents, and validated electronic systems).3. Your firm failed to establish an adequate quality control unit with the responsibility and authority to approve or reject all components, drug product containers, closures, in-process materials, packaging materials, labeling, and drug products (21 CFR 211.22(a)).Your quality unit (QU) did not provide adequate oversight for the manufacture, testing, and release of your drug products. For example:Analysts frequently conducted trial injections. This practice is not scientifically sound. (21 CFR 211.160(b)).Your QU failed to perform investigations into OOS results obtained during trial injections. (21 CFR 211.192)Your QU failed to establish a written procedure to review audit trails and raw analytical data captured by analytical instruments to ensure data reliability for batch release (21 CFR 211.160(a)).We also noted your procedure requires quality assurance personnel to have “unbiased responsibility, separate from quality control.” However, your quality control unit has performed the finished product quality assurance approval function since at least 2023.Your firm’s quality systems are inadequate. See FDA’s guidance document, as well as, for help implementing quality systems and risk management approaches to meet the requirements of CGMP regulations 21 CFR, parts 210 and 211 at https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/q10-pharmaceutical-quality-system and https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/quality-systems-approach-pharmaceutical-current-good-manufacturing-practice-regulations, respectively.In your response, you state QC was signing as final approval “likely due to a temporary period of high turnover of these positions.” You also acknowledge observing entry errors or missing entries.Your response is inadequate. You lack a sufficient comprehensive evaluation of your quality unit’s capabilities to fulfill all required quality related functions.In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive assessment and remediation plan to ensure your QU is given the authority and resources to effectively function. The assessment should also include, but not be limited to:o A determination of whether procedures used by your firm are robust and appropriateo Provisions for QU oversight throughout your operations to evaluate adherence to appropriate practiceso A complete and final review of each batch and its related information before the QU disposition decisiono Oversight and approval of investigations and discharging of all other QU duties to ensure identity, strength, quality, and purity of all productsA comprehensive, independent assessment of your laboratory practices, procedures, methods, equipment, documentation, and analyst competencies. Based on this review, provide a detailed plan to remediate and evaluate the effectiveness of your laboratory system.A retrospective, independent review of all invalidated OOS (including in-process and release/stability testing) results for products currently in the U.S. market and within expiry as of the date of this letter for the last three years from the initial date of inspection and a report summarizing the findings of the analysis, including the following for each OOS result:o Determine whether the scientific justification and evidence relating to the invalidated OOS result conclusively or inconclusively demonstrate causative laboratory error.o For investigations that conclusively establish laboratory root cause, provide rationale and ensure that all other laboratory methods vulnerable to the same or similar root cause are identified for remediation.o For all OOS results found by the retrospective review to have an inconclusive or no root cause identified in the laboratory, include a thorough review of production (e.g., batch manufacturing records, adequacy of the manufacturing steps, suitability of equipment/facilities, variability of raw materials, process capability, deviation history, complaint history, batch failure history). Provide a summary of potential manufacturing root causes for each investigation, and any manufacturing operation improvements.A comprehensive review and remediation plan for your OOS result investigation systems. The CAPA should include, but not be limited to, the following:o Quality unit oversight of laboratory investigationso Identification of adverse laboratory control trendso Resolution of causes of laboratory variationo Initiation of thorough investigations of potential manufacturing causes whenever a laboratory cause cannot be conclusively identifiedo Adequately scoping of each investigation and its CAPAo Revised OOS investigation procedures with these and other remediationsAPI CGMP DeviationFailure to maintain complete data derived from all laboratory tests conducted to ensure your API complies with established specifications and standards.Your firm did not include complete data to support the analysis performed. For example, your QC staff conducted API analysis at HPLC location(b)(4), which your analyst stated was designated for trial injections. In addition, chromatograms from trial injections were not saved in the analytical testing system or as part of your official batch record, creating opportunities to compromise the integrity of analytical data used for making batch release decisions. From October 12, 2023, to October 3, 2025, your system activity log listed approximately(b)(4)entries described as “instrument running sample from location(b)(4).”Furthermore, the audit trail for the FTIR spectroscopy equipment showed no activity from September 23 to 30, 2025. However, your testing records, including the FTIR daily usage log, showed you performed API testing with this equipment during this time frame on(b)(4)%(b)(4)API. Furthermore, your analyst stated your FTIR system frequently crashes.In your response, you indicate, “A test/trial injection was performed as needed to verify HPLC system conditioning. However, no documentation was performed for the trial/test runs.” You also state your procedures now outline general data integrity expectations including instructions on controlling and reviewing audit trails, and you have removed instructions to perform trial injections.Your response is inadequate. You fail to adequately address how the various issues associated with the unstable laboratory equipment will be handled by your deviation system in the future, and how you will ensure stability is restored only through appropriate systems suitability approaches. You lack an adequate retrospective review to determine the scope and impact of your data integrity issues throughout your facility. You also fail to provide a sufficient impact analysis of your past FTIR crashes.In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive, independent review of all trial injections performed in the last five years for your API and finished drug testing. Include the initial results and all results that were used to release the API batches and finished drug lots. Indicate whether any of the affected batches remain in the market or were used to support a filing drug application. If used to support an application, notify our office at CDER-OC-OMQ-Communications@fda.hhs.gov.o As part of the comprehensive independent review by your third party (see Data Integrity Remediation paragraph below), note all results that were OOS from the trial injections and confirm whether an investigation was conducted at the time of testing. If not, perform a comprehensive investigation into the OOS result. At the time of the inspection, you had not conducted investigations into your practice of conducting trial injections. Therefore, provide your investigation into this practice and provide your CAPA to prevent its recurrence.CGMP Consultant RecommendedBased upon the nature of the violations and deviations we identified at your firm, you should engage a consultant qualified to evaluate your operations to assist your firm in meeting CGMP requirements.Your use of a consultant does not relieve your firm’s obligation to comply with CGMP. Your firm’s executive management remains responsible for resolving all deficiencies and systemic flaws to ensure ongoing CGMP compliance.Data Integrity RemediationYour quality system does not adequately ensure the accuracy and integrity of data to support the safety, effectiveness, and quality of the drugs you manufacture. See FDA’s guidance documentData Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP: Questions and Answersfor guidance on establishing and following CGMP compliant data integrity practices at https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/data-integrity-and-compliance-drug-cgmp-questions-and-answers.We strongly recommend that you retain an independent third-party to assist in your remediation. In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive, independent investigation into the extent of the inaccuracies in data records and reporting. Your investigation should include:o A detailed investigation protocol and methodology; a summary of all laboratories, manufacturing operations, and systems to be covered by the assessment; and a justification for any part of your operation that you propose to exclude.o Interviews of current and former employees to identify the nature, scope, and root cause of data inaccuracies. We recommend that these interviews be conducted by a qualified third party.o An assessment of the extent of data integrity deficiencies at your facility. Identify omissions, alterations, deletions, record destruction, non-contemporaneous record completion, and other deficiencies. Describe all parts of your facility’s operations in which you discovered data integrity lapses.o A comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the nature of the testing data integrity deficiencies. We recommend that a qualified third party with specific expertise in the area where potential breaches were identified should evaluate all data integrity lapses.A current risk assessment of the potential effects of the observed failures on the quality of your drugs. Your assessment should include analyses of the risks to patients caused by the release of drugs affected by a lapse of data integrity and analyses of the risks posed by ongoing operations.A management strategy for your firm that includes the details of your global corrective action and preventive action plan. Your strategy should include:o A detailed corrective action plan that describes how you intend to ensure the reliability and completeness of all the data you generate including analytical data, manufacturing records, and all data submitted to FDA.o A comprehensive description of the root causes of your data integrity lapses including evidence that the scope and depth of the current action plan is commensurate with the findings of the investigation and risk assessment. Indicate whether individuals responsible for data integrity lapses remain able to influence CGMP-related or drug application data at your firm.o Interim measures describing the actions you have taken or will take to protect patients and to ensure the quality of your drugs, such as notifying your customers, recalling product, conducting additional testing, adding lots to your stability programs to assure stability, drug application actions, and enhanced complaint monitoring.o Long-term measures describing any remediation efforts and enhancements to procedures, processes, methods, controls, systems, management oversight, and human resources (e.g., training, staffing improvements) designed to ensure the integrity of your company’s data.o A commitment to have a qualified consultant conduct extensive annual audits, for at least two years, to assist in evaluating CAPA effectiveness after you have executed your data integrity remediation protocol.o Inform FDA if you will be hiring a Chief Integrity Officer who is fully empowered to receive anonymous complaints from employees reporting data integrity concerns and with the authority to ensure any potential breach is promptly investigated (by independent quality assurance function, along with expertise from outside entities whenever needed).o A status report for any of the above activities already underway or completed.ConclusionThe violations and deviations cited in this letter are not intended to be an all-inclusive list of violations and deviations that exist at your facility. You are responsible for investigating and determining the causes of any violations and deviations and for preventing their recurrence or the occurrence of other violations and deviations.Correct any violations and deviations promptly. Failure to promptly and adequately address this matter may result in regulatory or legal action without further notice including, without limitation, seizure and injunction. Unresolved violations and deviations may also prevent other Federal agencies from awarding contracts.Failure to address violations and deviations may also cause FDA to withhold issuance of Export Certificates. FDA may withhold approval of new applications or supplements listing your firm as a drug manufacturer until any violations and deviations are completely addressed and we confirm your compliance with CGMP. We may re-inspect to verify that you have completed corrective actions to address any violations and deviations.This letter notifies you of our findings and provides you an opportunity to address the above deficiencies. After you receive this letter, respond to this office in writing within 15 working days1. Specify what you have done to address any violations and deviations and to prevent their recurrence. In response to this letter, you may provide additional information for our consideration as we continue to assess your activities and practices. If you cannot complete corrective actions within 15 working days, state your reasons for delay and your schedule for completion.Send your electronic reply to CDER-OC-OMQ-Communications@fda.hhs.gov. Identify your response with FEI 3008736380 and ATTN: Matthew Jensen.Sincerely,/S/Francis GodwinDirectorOffice of Manufacturing QualityOffice of ComplianceCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research_______________________1Under program enhancements for the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) reauthorization for fiscal years (FYs) 2023-2027, also known as the GDUFA III Commitment Letter, your facility may be eligible for a Post-Warning Letter Meeting to obtain preliminary feedback from FDA on the adequacy and completeness of your corrective action plans.

Delivery Method:Via Electronic Mail - Return Receipt RequestedReference #:320-26-71Product:DrugsRecipient:Ms. Celia FerreiraCEOActive Cosmetics Manufacturing Inc.7075 Kingspointe Parkway, Suites 2, 3, 4, and 5Orlando,FL32819-6540United StatesIssuing Office:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)United StatesWarning Letter320-26-71April 22, 2026Dear Ms. Ferreira:The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspected your drug manufacturing facility, Active Cosmetics Manufacturing Inc., FEI 3005351079, at 7075 Kingspointe Parkway, Suites 2, 3, 4, and 5, Orlando, from October 27 to 31, 2025.This warning letter summarizes significant violations of Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals. See Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), parts 210 and 211 (21 CFR parts 210 and 211).Because your methods, facilities, or controls for manufacturing, processing, packing, or holding do not conform to CGMP, your drug products are adulterated within the meaning of section 501(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. 351(a)(2)(B).We reviewed your November 21, 2025 response to our Form FDA 483 in detail.During our inspection, our investigators observed specific violations including, but not limited to, the following.1. Your firm failed to thoroughly investigate any unexplained discrepancy or failure of a batch or any of its components to meet any of its specifications, whether or not the batch has already been distributed (21 CFR 211.192).You manufacture topical over-the-counter (OTC) drug products, including(b)(4)labeled for use in(b)(4). You failed to adequately investigate out-of-specification (OOS) microbiological test results of your drug products.You released batches for commercial distribution based on passing retest results, without conducting thorough investigations to determine the root causes of the original results. For example:Batch(b)(4)was found to contain the objectionable microorganismStaphylococcus aureus.Batch(b)(4)was found to contain the objectionable microorganismPseudomonas aeruginosa.Batch(b)(4)failed the Neogen Soleris Next Generation System test that you claimed assesses total viable count.Passing retest results alone cannot serve as the basis for invalidating OOS results. As a manufacturer, you have a responsibility to fully investigate aberrant microbial test results that may impact drug product quality. In addition, investigations into microbial contamination should include awareness that microbial contamination is not uniformly distributed.These findings are indicative of a lack of state of control of your manufacturing processes. We note that your firm has not performed process validation studies to determine whether the processes used to produce your marketed OTC drugs are reliable and reproducible.In your response, you state you retested reserve samples from affected batches and initiated an investigation. You also revised your OOS procedure to include more detailed guidance on phase I and II investigations, root cause determination, and to assess impact on other batches and procedures.Your response is inadequate because it lacks a systemic investigation into the root cause of the OOS microbial results. Additionally, your response lacks a comprehensive drug product impact assessment that accounts for potentially impacted drug products within expiry.It is essential to conduct thorough, well documented, and scientifically sound investigations to identify root causes of OOS results, evaluate all potentially affected batches, and implement timely and effective corrective action and preventive action (CAPA) plans.In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive, independent assessment of your overall system for investigating deviations, discrepancies, complaints, OOS results, and failures. Provide a detailed action plan to remediate this system. Your action plan should include, but not be limited to, significant improvements in investigation competencies, scope determination, root cause evaluation, CAPA effectiveness, quality unit oversight, and written procedures. Address how your firm will ensure all phases of investigations are appropriately conducted.A retrospective, independent review of all invalidated OOS (including in-process and release/stability testing) results for products currently in the U.S. market and within expiry as of the date of this letter and a report summarizing the findings of the analysis, including the following for each OOS:o Determine whether the scientific justification and evidence relating to the invalidated OOS result conclusively or inconclusively demonstrates causative laboratory error.o For investigations that conclusively establish laboratory root cause, provide rationale and ensure that all other laboratory methods vulnerable to the same or similar root cause are identified for remediation.o For all OOS results found by the retrospective review to have an inconclusive or no root cause identified in the laboratory, include a thorough review of production (e.g., batch manufacturing records, adequacy of the manufacturing steps, suitability of equipment/facilities, variability of raw materials, process capability, deviation history, complaint history, batch failure history). Provide a summary of potential manufacturing root causes for each investigation, and any manufacturing operation improvements.A comprehensive review and remediation plan for your OOS result investigation systems. The CAPA should include but not be limited to addressing the following:o Quality unit oversight of laboratory investigationso Identification of adverse laboratory control trendso Resolution of causes of laboratory variationo Initiation of thorough investigations of potential manufacturing causes whenever a laboratory cause cannot be conclusively identifiedo Adequate scoping of each investigation and its CAPAo Revised OOS investigation procedures with these and other remediationsA detailed risk assessment addressing the hazards posed by distributing drug products with potentially objectionable contamination. Specify actions you will take in response to the risk assessment, such as customer notifications and product recalls.A detailed summary of your validation program for ensuring a state of control throughout the product lifecycle, along with associated procedures. Describe your program for process performance qualification (PPQ), and ongoing monitoring of both intra-batch and inter-batch variation to ensure a continuing state of control.A timeline for performing PPQ for each of your marketed drug products. Also provide a risk assessment and any follow-up actions to be taken for the distributed drug products produced without performing any process validation studies.Process performance protocols, and written procedures for qualification of equipment and facilities.2. Your firm failed to establish and document the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of its test methods (21 CFR 211.165(e)).You failed to adequately validate your alternative rapid microbiological test methods. You use the Neogen Soleris Next Generation System for rapid microbiological testing of your finished drug products (e.g., total aerobic counts, total counts, specified microorganisms) and failed to demonstrate that it was equivalent to or better than United States Pharmacopeia (USP) compendial methods and suitable for its intended use.You stated that this system was validated by the manufacturer. However, your method did not meet the minimum requirements for adequate identification of objectionable microorganisms and total count quantification.The microbiological testing methodology uses qualitative pass/fail criteria that do not ensure appropriate quantitative enumeration. The method is inadequate because it does not provide sufficient data on contamination levels, which are essential for trend analysis and evidence-based risk assessment to support quality evaluations and patient safety.In your response, you acknowledge that you have not validated your alternative rapid microbiological test methods. You state you will fully validate methods used in your alternative rapid microbiological testing within six to eight months.Your response is inadequate because it fails to address the fundamental gap between qualitative pass/fail criteria and appropriate quantitative enumeration.Test methods must be validated to show that they are suitable for their intended use and equivalent to or better than applicable USP compendial methods. The reproducibility of your test methods is essential to determine whether your drug products meet established specifications for microbial attributes.In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive independent assessment of your laboratory practices, procedures, methods, equipment, documentation, and analyst competencies. Based on this review, provide a detailed plan to remediate and evaluate the effectiveness of your laboratory system.A comprehensive independent evaluation of microbiological tests methods used to perform total counts and identification to evaluate suitability for intended use, followed by systemic CAPA including, but not limited to:o A comprehensive retrospective evaluation of each test method to determine any inadequacies including, but not limited to, those cited in this letter.o Where a method is found unsuitable for its intended use (e.g., inadequate capacity to accurately enumerate, microbial identification), provide information on a new suitable method that will be employed.o Improved systems to ensure suitability of microbiological test methods in the future before implementation.o Once this full evaluation is complete, provide a summary of findings, data, and all deviations encountered.Following review by an independent third-party, provide updated validation protocols and final reports that adequately address methods for each product, including specificity, limit of detection, robustness, ruggedness, and repeatability. This should also include an evaluation of whether sample sizes are appropriate. Where you intend to use non-compendial methods, provide studies evaluating the equivalence or superiority of the method to the USP method.A list of chemical and microbial specifications, including test methods, used to analyze each batch of your drug products before a batch disposition decision.o An action plan and timelines for conducting full chemical and microbiological testing of retain samples to determine the quality of all batches of drug product distributed in the United States that are within expiry as of the date of this letter.o A summary of all results obtained from testing retain samples from each batch. If such testing reveals substandard quality drug products, take rapid corrective actions, such as notifying customers and product recalls.3. Your firm failed to conduct at least one test to verify the identity of each component of a drug product. Your firm also failed to validate and establish the reliability of your component supplier’s test analyses at appropriate intervals (21 CFR 211.84(d)(1) and 211.84(d)(2)).You failed to perform adequate identity testing on each shipment of each lot of incoming components (e.g.,(b)(4)) used in the manufacture of your drug products. In addition, you relied on your suppliers’ certificate of analysis (COA) without establishing the reliability of each of your component suppliers’ analyses at appropriate intervals.(b)(4)You failed to adequately test each shipment of each lot of(b)(4), which you used as inactive ingredients in your drug products, for(b)(4)contamination. Complete identity testing for(b)(4), and certain other high-risk drug components includes a limit test in the USP to ensure that the component meets the relevant safety limits for levels of(b)(4). Because you did not perform identity testing on each shipment of each lot using the USP identification test that detects these hazardous impurities, you failed to ensure the acceptability of these components for use in the manufacture of your drug products.The use of ingredients contaminated with(b)(4)has resulted in various lethal poisoning incidents in humans worldwide. See FDA’s guidance document to help you meet the CGMP requirements when manufacturing drugs containing ingredients at high-risk for(b)(4)contamination at(b)(4).In your response, you state that you have conducted a retrospective analysis and intend to have a qualified independent laboratory perform additional analysis. However, you fail to show that the retrospective testing meets full USP compendial requirements for ingredients at high risk for(b)(4)contamination. You also fail to show that the(b)(4)you tested from your current inventory are fully representative of the component lots you used in your drug products that remain within expiry.Without adequate testing, you do not have assurance that components conform to appropriate specifications prior to use in the drug products you manufacture. As a manufacturer, you have the responsibility to sample, test, and examine drug components before use in production to assure adequate quality.In response to this letter, provide:A comprehensive, independent review of your material system, including but not limited to:o evaluating all suppliers of materials (components, containers, and closures) to determine if they are reliable and appropriately qualifiedo an assessment of all materials to determine whether they are consistently of acceptable qualityo a review to ensure assigned expiration or retest dates are appropriate (supported by data)o adequacy of the supplier qualification program, and its selection, qualification, and disqualification provisionsBased on a thorough review, provide a summary of your systemic CAPA to remediate the vendor qualification program and prevent use of unsuitable components, containers, and closures.A commitment to provide(b)(4)test results, no later than 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, from testing retains for all lots of high-risk drug components used in the manufacture of drug products. Alternatively, if a retain of a component lot is unavailable, perform retain sample testing of all implicated finished drug product batches for the presence of(b)(4).A full risk assessment for drug products that are within expiry which contain any ingredient at risk for(b)(4)contamination (including, but not limited to,(b)(4)). Take prompt and appropriate actions to determine the safety of all lots of the components and any related drug product that could contain(b)(4), including customer notifications and product recalls for any contaminated lots. Identify additional appropriate CAPA that secure supply chains in the future, including, but not limited to, ensuring that all incoming raw material lots are from fully qualified manufacturers and free from unsafe impurities. Detail these actions in your response to this letter.A description of how you will test each component lot for conformity with all appropriate specifications for identity, strength, quality, and purity. If you intend to accept any results from your supplier’s COA instead of testing each component lot for strength, quality, and purity, specify how you will robustly establish the reliability of your supplier’s results through initial validation as well as periodic revalidation. In addition, include a commitment to always conduct at least one specific identity test for each incoming component lot. In the case of(b)(4), and certain additional high-risk components we note that this includes the performance of parts A, B, and C of the USP monograph.The chemical quality control specifications you use to test each incoming lot of high-risk drug components to determine acceptability for use in manufacturing.CGMP Consultant RecommendedBased upon the nature of the violations we identified at your firm, you should engage a consultant qualified as set forth in 21 CFR 211.34 to evaluate your operations and to assist your firm in meeting CGMP requirements.Your use of a consultant does not relieve your firm’s obligation to comply with CGMP. Your firm’s executive management remains responsible for resolving all deficiencies and systemic flaws to ensure ongoing CGMP compliance.Cosmetics Manufactured for Distribution in the United StatesIn addition, some of the products you manufacture may be regulated as cosmetics, as defined in section 201(i) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 321(i)). Any cosmetics you manufacture must comply with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, including the FD&C Act. We note that under section 301(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 331(a)), it is a prohibited act to introduce or deliver for introduction into interstate commerce a cosmetic that is adulterated or misbranded.We also note that the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA) provides new requirements with which facilities that manufacture cosmetic products must comply. You may find the FD&C Act, MoCRA, and FDA’s regulations through links on FDA’s website at www.fda.gov.ConclusionThe violations cited in this letter are not intended to be an all-inclusive list of violations that exist at your facility. You are responsible for investigating and determining the causes of any violations and for preventing their recurrence or the occurrence of other violations.Correct any violations promptly. Failure to promptly and adequately address this matter may result in regulatory or legal action without further notice including, without limitation, seizure and injunction. Unresolved violations may also prevent other Federal agencies from awarding contracts.Failure to address violations may also cause FDA to withhold issuance of Export Certificates. FDA may withhold approval of new applications or supplements listing your firm as a drug manufacturer until any violations are completely addressed and we confirm your compliance with CGMP. We may re-inspect to verify that you have completed corrective actions to address any violations.This letter notifies you of our findings and provides you an opportunity to address the above deficiencies. After you receive this letter, respond to this office in writing within 15 working days. Specify what you have done to address any violations and to prevent their recurrence. In response to this letter, you may provide additional information for our consideration as we continue to assess your activities and practices. If you cannot complete corrective actions within 15 working days, state your reasons for delay and your schedule for completion.After you receive this letter, respond to this office in writing within 15 working days. In response to this letter, you may provide additional information for our consideration as we continue to assess your activities and practices, and/or submit a request to schedule an FDA inspection.Send your electronic reply to CDER-OC-OMQ-Communications@fda.hhs.gov. Identify your response with FEI 3005351079 and ATTN: Rokhsana Safaai-Jazi.Sincerely,/S/Francis GodwinDirectorOffice of Manufacturing QualityOffice of ComplianceCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research

Delivery Method:Via EmailProduct:DrugsRecipient:Rene GonzalezOwnerRay’s Vitamins6528 Greenleaf Avenue, Ste. 204Whittier,CA90601United StatesGonzalezr33@yahoo.comIssuing Office:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)United StatesWARNING LETTERApril 24, 2026RE: 726694To Rene Gonzalez:This letter is to advise you that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed your website at https://raysvitamins.com/ in April 2026. The FDA has observed that your website offers “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” for sale in the United States.1 In addition, FDA obtained a sample of “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” through your website, https://raysvitamins.com. Based on our review, this product is an unapproved new drug under section 505(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. 355(a). As explained further below, introducing or delivering this product for introduction into interstate commerce violates sections 301(d) and 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(d) and 355(a). Furthermore, your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is a misbranded drug under section 502 of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352, and introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce in violation of section 301(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(a).FDA confirmed through laboratory analysis that a sample of your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product contains the undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients diclofenac and dexamethasone. Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs may cause increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, as well as serious gastrointestinal damage, including bleeding, ulceration, and fatal perforation of the stomach and intestines. Diclofenac may also interact with other medications and significantly increase the risk of adverse events, particularly when consumers use multiple NSAID-containing products.Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions. Corticosteroid use can impair a person’s ability to fight infections and can cause high blood sugar levels, muscle injuries and psychiatric problems. When corticosteroids are taken for a prolonged period, or at high doses, they can suppress the adrenal gland. Abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms. In addition, the undeclared dexamethasone in “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” may cause serious side effects when combined with other medications.Your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is marketed as a dietary supplement, according to information found on the labels and/or labeling of the product. However, under section 201(ff)(3)(B)(i) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(ff)(3)(B)(i), a dietary supplement may not include an article that is approved as a new drug under section 505 of the FD&C Act unless that article was marketed as a dietary supplement or food before its approval as a drug. FDA approved diclofenac under the trade name Voltaren as a new drug on July 28, 1988, and approved dexamethasone under the trade name Hexadrol, as a new drug on December 21, 1960. Given that diclofenac and dexamethasone were not marketed as dietary supplements or as a food before Voltaren and Hexadrol were approved, “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico,” which contains diclofenac and dexamethasone, is excluded from the definition of a dietary supplement under section 201(ff)(3)(B)(i) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(ff)(3)(B)(i).Moreover, we note regardless of whether your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is excluded from the definition of a dietary supplement, it is a drug under section 201(g)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(g)(1)(B), because it is intended for, among other things, use as an arthritis treatment.Unapproved New DrugYour “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is a drug under section 201(g)(1) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(g)(1), because it is intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and/or intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.Examples from your product labeling, including on your website that provide evidence of the intended use (as defined in 21 CFR 201.128) of this product as a drug include, but may not be limited to, the following:On the webpage https://raysvitamins.com/product/yeicob-acido-hialuronico/:“How This Supplement Can Help You: Supports ligament and tendon function, lubricating and cushioning joint areas. Provides nutrients for joint health, including the cartilage [sic] and menisci. Helps adjust moisture absorption in the skin, preventing dehydration. Often used for joint or muscle pain related to arthritis.”Your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is a “new drug” under section 201(p) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(p), because it is not generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE) for use under the above-described conditions prescribed, recommended, or suggested in its labeling. With certain exceptions not applicable here, a new drug may not be introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce without an approved application from FDA in effect, as described in section 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 355(a). No approved applications pursuant to section 505 of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 355, are in effect for this product. Accordingly, this product is an unapproved new drug. The introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of this unapproved new drug product violates sections 301(d) and 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(d) and 355(a).Misbranded DrugYour “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product is misbranded under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a). Under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a), a drug is misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular. Section 201(n) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(n), provides that, in determining whether an article’s labeling or advertising “is misleading there shall be taken into account . . . not only representations made or suggested . . . but also the extent to which the labeling or advertising fails to reveal facts material in light of such representations.” The labeling for your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product does not declare that the product contains diclofenac and dexamethasone. As previously mentioned, these undeclared ingredients in your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product may pose serious health risks because consumers with underlying medical issues may take the product without knowing that it can cause serious harm or interact in dangerous ways with other drugs they may be taking. The failure to disclose these ingredients in the product labeling renders your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product misbranded under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a). The introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of this misbranded drug is a prohibited act under section 301(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(a).We also observed that your website https://raysvitamins.com/ offers “RM Joe”2 and “RMSOL GRACIAN”3 for sale to consumers in the United States. Previous FDA lab analyses of products similarly named to those sold on your website revealed these products contained undeclared drug ingredients. While the Agency has not sampled and tested these product variations from your inventory to date, this letter expresses our serious concern about the safety of these products. We emphasize that it is your legal responsibility under federal law to ensure that products you sell do not contain any undeclared or potentially harmful ingredients, and that they are marketed in compliance with applicable laws.ConclusionThe violations cited in this letter are not intended to be an all-inclusive statement of violations that may exist in connection with your products. You are responsible for investigating and determining the causes of any violations and for preventing their recurrence or the occurrence of other violations. It is your responsibility to ensure that your firm complies with all requirements of federal law, including FDA regulations.This letter notifies you of our concerns and provides you an opportunity to address them. Failure to adequately address this matter may lead to regulatory or legal action including, without limitation, seizure and injunction.Please notify FDA in writing, within fifteen working days of receipt of this letter, of the specific steps you have taken to correct any violations. Include an explanation of each step being taken to prevent the recurrence of violations, as well as copies of related documentation. If you believe that your products are not in violation of the FD&C Act, include your reasoning and any supporting information for our consideration. If you cannot complete corrective action within fifteen working days, state the reason for the delay and the time within which you will complete the correction.Your response should be sent to U.S. Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OC/Office of Unapproved Drugs and Labeling Compliance by email to FDAAdvisory@fda.hhs.gov. Please include your firm name and the unique identifier “726694” in the subject line of the email.Sincerely,/S/Tina Smith, M.S.Captain, U.S. Public Health ServiceDirectorOffice of Unapproved Drugs and Labeling ComplianceOffice of ComplianceCenter for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration_________________________1FDA issued a warning to consumers not to use your “Yeicob Ácido Hialurónico” product (see: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud-notifications/yeicob-acido-hialuronico-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients)2https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud-notifications/rm-joe-may-be-harmful-due-hidden-drug-ingredients3https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud/rmsol-gracian-contains-hidden-drug-ingredient

Delivery Method:VIA Electronic MailProduct:Medical DevicesRecipient:Mr. Neeraj JhaPresident/CEOUnetixs Vascular, Inc.6901 TPC Drive, Suite 300Orlando,FL32822United States(b)(4)Issuing Office:Center for Devices and Radiological HealthUnited StatesWARNING LETTERCMS # 724245April 15, 2026Dear Neeraj Jha:During an inspection of your firm, Unetixs Vascular, Inc., located in Warwick, RI from September 19, 2025, through December 4, 2025, an investigator from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that your firm manufactures vascular diagnostic ultrasound systems, including the ROODRA and 2CP devices. Under section 201(h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), 21 U.S.C. § 321(h), these products are devices because they are intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or any function of the body.Our inspection revealed that the MultiLab Series ROODRA and 2CP vascular diagnostic devices are adulterated under section 501(f)(1)(B) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 351(f)(1)(B), because your firm does not have an approved application for premarket approval (PMA) in effect pursuant to section 515(a) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360e(a), or an approved application for an investigational device exemption under section 520(g) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360j(g). The devices are also misbranded under section 502(o) the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 352(o), because your firm did not notify the agency of its intent to introduce the device with its current modifications into commercial distribution, as required by section 510(k) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360(k). For a device requiring premarket approval, the notification required by section 510(k) is deemed satisfied when a PMA is pending before the agency [21 CFR 807.81(b)]. The kind of information that your firm needs to submit in order to obtain approval or clearance for the device is described on the Internet at http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/HowtoMarketYourDevice/default.htm. The FDA will evaluate the information that your firm submits and decide whether the product may be legally marketed.Specifically, the modified MultiLab Series ROODRA and 2CP vascular diagnostic devices that you are distributing do not have 510(k) clearance. While MultiLab Series ROODRA and 2CP vascular diagnostic devices have a prior 510(k) clearance (K904392), the modified devices include both design and labeling modifications – as documented in your firm’s “Regulatory Change Assessment - ENGINEERING CHANGE RECORD ECR # 0137 - Changing all applicable items from luer connections to bayonet connections” – which could significantly affect the safety and effectiveness of the device and, under 21 CFR 807.81(a)(3)(i), require a new 510(k) submission. Our review found that the change was implemented to significantly mitigate a known risk in response to an adverse event. Specifically, the device design, construction materials and labeling changes, to physically prevent device misconnections, were implemented to address a complaint of a death caused by air embolism.We also remind you on February 4, 2020, a Warning Letter, CMS Case #598016, was issued to you for significant quality system violations related to your vascular diagnostic ultrasound systems. We understand that while you have made progress in implementing corrective actions, deficiencies remain as documented during the recent inspection. You should continue to ensure that you are making further progress to be in compliance with all of our regulations. On February 2, 2024, the FDA issued a final rule amending the device current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements of the Quality System (QS) Regulation under 21 CFR 820 to align more closely with the international consensus standard for Quality Management Systems for medical devices used by many other regulatory authorities around the world. The revised part 820, referred to as the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR), became effective on February 2, 2026. Your most recent inspection on September 19, 2025, through December 4, 2025, was conducted pursuant to the QS Regulation, which was in effect at the time of the inspection. However, any corrective actions you propose or implement must be pursuant to the QMSR requirements in effect as of February 2, 2026. For more information on the QMSR please refer to our frequently asked questions webpage: Quality Management System Regulation – Frequently Asked Questions. The 2020 Warning Letter will remain open until we verify that you have successfully implemented all necessary corrections.Your firm should take prompt action to address any violations identified in this letter. Failure to adequately address this matter may result in regulatory action being initiated by the FDA without further notice. These actions include, but are not limited to, seizure, injunction, and civil money penalties.Other federal agencies may take your compliance with the FD&C Act and its implementing regulations into account when considering the award of federal contracts.Please notify this office in writing within fifteen business days from the date you receive this letter of the specific steps your firm has taken to address the noted violations, as well as an explanation of how your firm plans to prevent these violations, or similar violations, from occurring again. Include documentation of the corrections and/or corrective actions (which must address systemic problems) that your firm has taken. If your firm’s planned corrections and/or corrective actions will occur over time, please include a timetable for implementation of those activities. If corrections and/or corrective actions cannot be completed within fifteen business days, state the reason for the delay and the time within which these activities will be completed. Your firm’s response should be comprehensive and address any violations included in this Warning Letter. If you believe that your products are not in violation of the FD&C Act, include your reasoning and any supporting information for our consideration as part of your response.Your firm’s response should be sent via email to Gina Brackett, Assistant Director at CDRHEnforcement@fda.hhs.gov. Please include in the subject line, “CMS Case # 724245” when replying. If you have any questions about the contents of this letter, please contact: Karen Archdeacon at karen.archdeacon@fda.hhs.gov.Finally, you should know that this letter is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of the violations at your firm’s facility. It is your firm’s responsibility to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations administered by FDA. The specific violations noted in this letter and in the Inspectional Observations, FDA 483, issued at the close of the inspection may be symptomatic of serious problems in your firm’s manufacturing and quality management systems. Your firm should investigate and determine the causes of any violations and take prompt actions to address any violations and bring the products into compliance.Sincerely,/S/Barbara C. MarsdenDirectorOffice of Regulatory ProgramsOffice of Product Evaluation and QualityCenter for Devices and Radiological HealthCc:Vinod Ramani, Chairman, Opto Circuits (India) Ltd.(b)(4)John Haefele, Vice President, and General Manager,(b)(4)Denise Stone, Deputy General Manager,(b)(4)

Delivery Method:Via EmailProduct:DrugsRecipient:ibeautistore.com3042 Route 22 #38Dover Plains,NY12522-5920United Statessupport@ibeautistore.comIssuing Office:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)United StatesWARNING LETTERApril 24, 2026RE: 726302To ibeautistore.com:This letter is to advise you that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed your website at https://ibeautistore.com/ in March 2026. The FDA has observed that your website offers “New Hyaluronic Acid 850 mg Sealed 30 Caps” for sale in the United States. In addition, FDA obtained a sample of “New Hyaluronic Acid 850 mg Sealed 30 Caps” through your website, https://ibeautistore.com/. The samples of your “New Hyaluronic Acid 850 mg Sealed 30 Caps” product were labeled as “Umary.” As such, this product will be hereinafter referred to as “Umary.”1Based on our review, this product is an unapproved new drug under section 505(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. 355(a). As explained further below, introducing or delivering this product for introduction into interstate commerce violates sections 301(d) and 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(d) and 355(a). Furthermore, your “Umary” product is a misbranded drug under section 502 of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352, and introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce in violation of section 301(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(a).FDA confirmed through laboratory analysis that a sample of your “Umary” product contains the undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients diclofenac, dexamethasone, and omeprazole. Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs may cause increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, as well as serious gastrointestinal damage, including bleeding, ulceration, and fatal perforation of the stomach and intestines. Diclofenac may also interact with other medications and significantly increase the risk of adverse events, particularly when consumers use multiple NSAID-containing products.Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions. Corticosteroid use can impair a person’s ability to fight infections and can cause high blood sugar levels, muscle injuries and psychiatric problems. When corticosteroids are taken for a prolonged period, or at high doses, they can suppress the adrenal gland. Abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms. In addition, the undeclared dexamethasone in “Umary” may cause serious side effects when combined with other medications.Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (commonly referred to as PPI) used to treat gastric (stomach) acid-related disorders. PPI medicines may cause serious skin reactions, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and headache. Omeprazole may mask stomach issues such as erosions, ulcers, and stomach cancer, and it can also interact with other medications and should not be taken with certain medications.Your “Umary” product is marketed as a dietary supplement, according to information found on the labels and/or labeling of the product. However, under section 201(ff)(3)(B)(i) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(ff)(3)(B)(i), a dietary supplement may not include an article that is approved as a new drug under section 505 of the FD&C Act unless that article was marketed as a dietary supplement or food before its approval as a drug. FDA approved diclofenac under the trade name Voltaren as a new drug on July 28, 1988, and approved dexamethasone under the trade name Hexadrol, as a new drug on December 21, 1960. Given that diclofenac and dexamethasone were not marketed as dietary supplements or as a food before Voltaren and Hexadrol were approved, “Umary,” which contains diclofenac and dexamethasone, is excluded from the definition of a dietary supplement under section 201(ff)(3)(B)(i) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(ff)(3)(B)(i).Unapproved New DrugYour “Umary” product is a drug under section 201(g)(1) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(g)(1), because it is intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and/or intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.Examples from your product labeling, including on your website that provide evidence of the intended use (as defined in 21 CFR 201.128) of this product as a drug include, but may not be limited to, the following:On the webpage, https://ibeautistore.com/product/new-hyaluronic-acid-850mg-sealed-30-caps/:“What is hyaluronic acid?It [sic] is a polysaccharide found naturally in skin and cartilage cells. This crystalline substance has the function of hydrating the skin and joints, as it attracts and retains water molecules.”“As the body ages, the presence of hyaluronic acid in our body decreases considerably. This translates into an aging of the skin that is losing firmness and volume and, of course, in the appearance of dreaded wrinkles.”Your “Umary” product is a “new drug” under section 201(p) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(p), because it is not generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE) for use under the above-described conditions prescribed, recommended, or suggested in its labeling. With certain exceptions not applicable here, a new drug may not be introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce without an approved application from FDA in effect, as described in section 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 355(a). No approved applications pursuant to section 505 of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 355, are in effect for this product. Accordingly, this product is an unapproved new drug. The introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of this unapproved new drug product violates sections 301(d) and 505(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(d) and 355(a).Misbranded DrugYour “Umary” product is misbranded under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a). Under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a), a drug is misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular. Section 201(n) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 321(n), provides that, in determining whether an article’s labeling or advertising “is misleading there shall be taken into account . . . not only representations made or suggested . . . but also the extent to which the labeling or advertising fails to reveal facts material in light of such representations.” The labeling for your “Umary” product does not declare that the product contains diclofenac, dexamethasone, and omeprazole. As previously mentioned, these undeclared ingredients in your “Umary” product may pose serious health risks because consumers with underlying medical issues may take the product without knowing that it can cause serious harm or interact in dangerous ways with other drugs they may be taking. The failure to disclose these ingredients in the product labeling renders your “Umary” product misbranded under section 502(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 352(a).The introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of this misbranded drug is a prohibited act under section 301(a) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 331(a).ConclusionThe violations cited in this letter are not intended to be an all-inclusive statement of violations that may exist in connection with your products. You are responsible for investigating and determining the causes of any violations and for preventing their recurrence or the occurrence of other violations. It is your responsibility to ensure that your firm complies with all requirements of federal law, including FDA regulations.This letter notifies you of our concerns and provides you an opportunity to address them. Failure to adequately address this matter may lead to regulatory or legal action including, without limitation, seizure and injunction.Please notify FDA in writing, within fifteen working days of receipt of this letter, of the specific steps you have taken to correct any violations. Include an explanation of each step being taken to prevent the recurrence of violations, as well as copies of related documentation. If you believe that your products are not in violation of the FD&C Act, include your reasoning and any supporting information for our consideration. If you cannot complete corrective action within fifteen working days, state the reason for the delay and the time within which you will complete the correction.Your response should be sent to U.S. Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OC/Office of Unapproved Drugs and Labeling Compliance by email to FDAAdvisory@fda.hhs.gov. Please include your firm name and the unique identifier “726302” in the subject line of the email.Sincerely,/S/Tina Smith, M.S.Captain, U.S. Public Health ServiceDirectorOffice of Unapproved Drugs and Labeling ComplianceOffice of ComplianceCenter for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration____________________1FDA issued a warning to consumers not to use your “Umary” product (see: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud-notifications/umary-contains-hidden-drug-ingredients).

Delivery Method:Via EmailReference #:320-26-69Product:Drugs;Over-the-Counter DrugsRecipient:Mr. Roman ZimaChief Executive OfficerRespilon Production S.R.O.Prikop 843/4 Brno602 00JihomoravskyCzechiaIssuing Office:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)United StatesWarning Letter320-26-69April 20, 2026Dear Mr. Zima:Your facility is registered with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a manufacturer of over-the-counter (OTC) drug products. FDA has reviewed the records you submitted in response to our May 2, 2025, request and subsequent correspondence, for records and other information pursuant to section 704(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) for your facility, Respilon Production S.R.O, FEI 3018892481, at Prikop 843/4, Brno, Jihomoravsky, Czech Republic.This Warning Letter summarizes significant violations of Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals. See Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, parts 210 and 211 (21 CFR parts 210 and 211).Because your methods, facilities, or controls for manufacturing, processing, packing, or holding of drugs as described in your response to our 704(a)(4) request do not conform to CGMP, your drug products are adulterated within the meaning of section 501(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 351(a)(2)(B)).Following our review of records and other information you provided pursuant to section 704(a)(4) of the FD&C Act, significant violations were observed including but not limited to, the following:1. Your firm failed to conduct at least one test to verify the identity of each component of a drug product. Your firm also failed to validate and establish the reliability of your component supplier’s test analyses at appropriate intervals (21 CFR 211.84(d)(1) and 211.84(d)(2)).Your response to our request for records under section 704(a)(4) indicated that you do not test the identity of each incoming component used in the manufacture of your drug products, such as(b)(4), before manufacturing.In addition, you failed to test each shipment of(b)(4)for(b)(4)contamination before use. Identity testing for(b)(4)and certain other high-risk drug components includes a limit test in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) to ensure that the component meets the relevant safety limits for levels of(b)(4). Because you did not perform adequate identity testing on each shipment of each lot using the USP identification test that detects these hazardous impurities, you failed to ensure the acceptability of these components for use in the manufacturing of your drug product. See FDA’s guidance document(b)(4)for help in meeting the CGMP requirements when manufacturing drugs containing ingredients at high risk for(b)(4)contamination.2. Your firm failed to establish and follow an adequate written testing program designed to assess the stability characteristics of drug products (21 CFR 211.166(a)).Your response to our request for records under section 704(a)(4) indicated that you have not performed stability studies for the OTC drug products you manufacture, despite your drug product’s displaying an expiration date on the label.Without the appropriate stability studies, you do not have scientific evidence to support whether your drug product’s active ingredient maintains its strength, purity, and quality throughout the shelf life of the product.3. Your firm failed to establish adequate written procedures for production and process control designed to assure that the drug products you manufacture have the identity, strength, quality, and purity they purport or are represented to possess (21 CFR 211.100(a)).Your response to our request for records under section 704(a)(4) indicated that you failed to adequately validate your drug manufacturing processes to demonstrate that they are reproducible and controlled. Process validation evaluates the soundness of design and the state of control of a process throughout its life cycle. Each significant stage of a manufacturing process must be designed appropriately and must ensure the quality of raw material inputs, in-process materials, and finished drugs. Process qualification studies include intensive monitoring and testing throughout each significant process stage to characterize intra-batch variation and to evaluate batches to determine whether an initial state of control has been established.4. Your firm failed to establish and document the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of its test methods (21 CFR 211.165(e)).Your response to our request for records under section 704(a)(4) indicated that you failed to adequately validate the test method used to analyze raw materials and finished drug products. Method validation or verification has not been completed for the active ingredient assay testing for(b)(4). Your analytical method does not demonstrate specificity, accuracy, precision, and robustness. Additionally, it appears that your firm is not performing microbiological testing for each batch of your drug products before release. In your response, you state that your drug product has low(b)(4)at less than(b)(4)and that microbial proliferation is not possible. However, you have not validated your overall manufacturing process or conducted stability studies to determine if microbial contamination proliferates throughout the shelf life of the product. You have not provided a comprehensive microbial risk assessment of your manufacturing steps, such as in-process hold times, storage conditions, and the microbial load of your(b)(4)ingredients. The statement in your response that you intend to conduct reduced microbial testing is insufficient, based on the limited information you provided and the lack of documentation to support your approach.5. Your firm failed to ensure that laboratory records included complete data derived from all tests necessary to ensure compliance with established specifications and standards (211.194(a)).Your response to our request for records under section 704(a)(4) indicated that your finished drug product’s Certificate of Analysis did not provide an individual test result for(b)(4)content. The “Batch Production” record that you provided as your Certificate of Analysis states “PASSED” in the “Conformity” section but does not provide an assay result.CGMP Consultant RecommendedBased upon the nature of the violations we identified at your firm, you should engage a consultant qualified as set forth in 21 CFR 211.34 to evaluate your operations and to assist your firm in meeting CGMP requirements. The qualified consultant should also perform a comprehensive six-system audit1 of your entire operation for CGMP compliance and evaluate the completion and efficacy of your corrective actions and preventive actions before you pursue resolution of your firm’s compliance status with FDA.ConclusionThe violations cited in this letter are not intended to be an all-inclusive list of violations that exist at your facility. You are responsible for investigating and determining the causes of any violations and for preventing their recurrence or the occurrence of other violations.Correct any violations promptly. FDA may withhold approval of new applications or supplements listing your firm as a drug manufacturer until any violations are completely addressed and we confirm your compliance with CGMP. We may inspect to verify that you have completed corrective actions to any violations.Failure to address any violations may also result in the FDA refusing admission of articles manufactured at Respilon Production S.R.O., Prikop 843/4, Brno, Jihomoravsky, Czech Republic into the United States under section 801(a)(3) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 381(a)(3). Articles under this authority that appear to be adulterated may be detained or refused admission, in that the methods and controls used in their manufacture do not appear to conform to CGMP within the meaning of section 501(a)(2)(B) of the FD&C Act, 21 U.S.C. 351(a)(2)(B).This letter notifies you of our findings and provides you an opportunity to address the above deficiencies. After you receive this letter, respond to this office in writing within 15 working days. Specify what you have done to address any violations and to prevent their recurrence. In response to this letter, you may provide additional information for our consideration as we continue to assess your activities and practices. If you cannot complete corrective actions within 15 working days, state your reasons for delay and your schedule for completion.Send your electronic reply to CDER-OC-OMQ-Communications@fda.hhs.gov. Identify your response with FEI 3018892481 and ATTN: Erika V. Butler.Sincerely,/S/Francis GodwinDirectorOffice of Manufacturing QualityOffice of ComplianceCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research

波科国际医疗贸易（上海）有限公司报告，波士顿科学神经调控公司基于近期对于内部实验室检验结果的回顾，认为CSK 可重复使用的热偶电极在规定的 20次重复灭菌复用周期内，可能无法持续达到预期性能水平。截至目前，未收到该产品相关的境内不良事件报告。波科国际医疗贸易（上海）有限公司对其生产的射频消融治疗仪（注册证号：国械注进20183011615;国械注进20183251615）进行主动召回。召回级别为二级。涉及产品的型号、规格及批次等详细信息见《医疗器械召回事件报告表》。附件：医疗器械召回事件报告表2026年05月04日

序号1企业名称辽宁咏和医药有限公司企业类型药品批发检查时间2026年4月23日-2026年4月25日,2026年4月28日-2026年4月28日所在地市抚顺市检查依据《药品管理法》、《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》、《药品经营和使用质量监督管理办法》、《药品经营质量管理规范》等法律、法规。检查事项药品经营检查检查方式常规检查检查内容执行GSP情况存在问题在设施设备方面，存在1个监测终端温度超限，未能够实现声光报警及报警上下限设置不合理等问题；在药品储存方面，存在堆码垛间距小的问题；在管理职责方面，存在质量部未能督促个别制度执行问题；在运输药品方面，存在未及时更新相关在用车辆资料问题。处理措施要求企业按照《药品经营监督检查缺陷整改指南》的规定进行整改。整改情况已按要求完成整改。序号2企业名称辽宁施福堂医药连锁有限公司企业类型药品零售连锁总部检查时间2026年4月20日-2026年4月22日,2026年4月29日-2026年4月29日所在地市抚顺市检查依据《药品管理法》、《药品经营和使用质量监督管理办法》、《药品经营质量管理规范》等法律、法规检查事项药品经营检查检查方式常规检查检查内容执行GSP情况存在问题在管理职责方面，存在未及时取消已离职人员权限问题；在质量管理文件方面，存在未制定门店间调拨相关制度及未及时修订《药品网络销售操作规程》等问题；在设施设备方面，存在1个温湿度测点终端不能实现声光报警问题；在收货验收方面，存在冷链药品接收单未标明运输方式问题。处理措施要求企业按照《药品经营监督检查缺陷整改指南》的规定进行整改。整改情况已按要求完成整改。

行政相对人名称 常州悦康医疗器材有限公司 行政相对人类别 法人及非法人组织 统一社会信用代码 91320402251013519F 工商注册号 组织机构代码 税务登记号 事业单位证书号 社会组织登记证号 法定代表人 陆巧琴 法定代表人证件类型 身份证 法定代表人证件号码 320************23 证件类型 证件号码 行政处罚决定书文号 苏药监常处罚〔2026〕12号 违法行为类型 违反《医疗器械监督管理条例》（国务院令第739号）第三十六条 违法事实 该公司于2025年5月至6月申报国内产品暂停生产期间生产并销售一次性使用无菌配药用注射器内销产品（注册证编号：苏械注准20172141151，型号规格：20ml，批号：20250521），经查，该公司因同一性质违法行为于2024年8月29日被我局责令立即改正违法行为，即立即停止在停产期间生产并销售医疗器械行为，并处以罚款人民币30000元的行政处罚，此次违法行为发生属于《医疗器械监督管理条例》（国务院令第739号）第八十八条第一项规定的拒不改正情形。 处罚依据 《医疗器械监督管理条例》（国务院令第739号）第八十八条第一项 处罚类别 罚款 处罚内容 罚款人民币柒万伍仟元整（75000元）。 罚款金额（万元） 7.5 没收违法所得没收非法财物的金额（万元） 暂扣或吊销证照名称及编号 处罚决定日期 2026/04/29 处罚有效期 2026/10/29 公示截止期 2029/04/29 处罚机关 江苏省药品监督管理局 处罚机关统一社会信用代码 11320000014000394R 数据来源单位 江苏省药品监督管理局 数据来源单位统一社会信用代码 11320000014000394R 备注

行政相对人名称石*行政相对人类别自然人证件类型身份证行政处罚决定书文号皖药监药处罚〔2025〕2-46-1号违法行为类型《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（2019年修订）第四十一条第一款违法事实从市场的流动摊位采购蜜款冬花以安徽孚众药业有限公司名义销售，经调查可以认定石*存在无证生产销售中药饮片的行为。暂扣或吊销证照名称及编号处罚依据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（2019年修订）第一百一十五条处罚类别罚款;没收非法财物处罚名称石*无《药品生产许可证》生产销售中药饮片案处罚内容（1）没收违法所得829.92元；（2）罚款150000.00元，罚没共计150829.92元。罚款金额(万元)15没收违法所得、没收非法财物的金额(万元)0.082992处罚决定日期2026年4月30日处罚有效期公示截止期处罚行政机关安徽省药品监督管理局处罚机关统一社会信用代码11340000MB19570665数据来源单位安徽省药品监督管理局数据来源单位统一社会信用代码11340000MB19570665地方编码340000处罚状态有效备注